There is an article today on the New York Times' website documenting another reason the Lukeville border crossing wait times have increased so dramatically over the last year (click here for the full article). Not only has Puerto Peñasco (Rocky Point) experienced an increase in visitors, but the border agents have also been taking much more time to process each car that crosses the border. I have been traveling nearly every week between Phoenix and Puerto Peñasco over the last 2 1/2 years and have experienced this change. When I first started traveling several years ago, we would just give verbal confirmation that we were American citizens and not bringing in any contraband and we would get waved through. Now CBP officials always check IDs and type in our information as we cross. The extra 30 seconds or so to process each car quickly adds up on a very busy Sunday afternoon.
It seems that the Department of Homeland Security is intent on implementing this type of processing to create a national database of information on all people who are crossing and the purpose of their trip (ostensibly to increase security). So at this point, there isn't much crossers can do but be prepared when they reach the processing station. Crossers should have identification and any other documentation they need to cross already out. I have been told that providing a passport will speed the process sinced the passport can quickly be swiped (while drivers licenses cannot and information has to be manually entered). So if you have a passport, hand it over right away. Crossers should also not be carrying any fruits, vegetables or meats back across the border (even if you originally bought them in the U.S.), as the time it will take a border agent to dispose of these items will further slow down the crossing time. These minor steps should help the process some.
For more information on customs and what you should expect at border crossings, check out Puerto-Penasco.com's page on customs.
A note that the NY Times article incorrectly states that passports will be required on January 31, 2008. So far DHS has only indicated that on that date, the only change will be that border agents will have to ask for some form of ID (a U.S. drivers license or birth certificate are expected to still suffice) instead of relying on oral representation of citizenship. Passports or some alternative ID are expected to be required sometime in summer of 2008. See my previous posts on passports and border crossing here.
My next post will be a short article I submitted to the AZ Tourist News for publication about what crossers can do to further help the situation.